![]() ![]() Note that the result of the condition stated is in the conditional mood: Si yo fuera/ fuese tú, no dejaría pasar esta oportunidad. Mi médico me recomendó que comiera/ comiese menos azúcar.Īlso the imperfect tense is used for (current) opinions on past events: Es bueno que se fuera/ fuese de vacaciones.įor a hypothetical proposition the subjunctive imperfect is used in the form of an if-clause. It would have appreciated me that the sun would shine. Me había alegrado de que hiciera/ hiciese sol. For example: Tenía miedo de que no me vieras/ vieses. Like with the present tense the past subjunctive is used in situations of incertainty, desire, advice, commands, etc. When the verb on which the subjuctive depends goes in pretérito indefinido, imperfecto, pluscuamperfecto or condicional, we will have to use the pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo. We demand that those responsible will be prosecuted. ![]() demanding: Exigimos que los responsables sean procesados. I insist that you give me back the books. ![]() insisting: Insisto en que tú me devuelvas los libros. My father suggests that you go to the doctor. suggestion: Mi padre sugiere que vayas al médico. giving advice: Te aconsejo que dejes de fumar. a request: Te pido que me ayudes con mis deberes. The guard prevents the prisoner from escaping. preventing: El guardia impide que el prisionero escape. a permission: Se permite que el perro corra libremente por el parque.ĭogs are allowed to run freely in the park. The policeman orders the thief to raise his hands. a command: El policía manda que el ladrón levante las manos. an uncertainty: No es seguro que mañana llueva. For example: Es bueno que practiques mucho.Īlso in the following situations the subjunctive is used: The present tense in subjunctive mood is used in expressions beginning with a form of ser + adjective ( to be + adjective) where not the fact but the opinion of the speaker toward a hypothetical state or action is stated. Below you can read in more detail how this works for each tense. The tense applied depends on the tense of the primary clause. The subjuntivo appears, mostly, in subordinate clauses behind a conjunction like que (that), si (if) and aunque (despite). This article will explain the use of the presente, pretérito imperfecto, futuro, perfecto and pluscuamperfecto in subjunctive mood in Spanish. The subjuntive mood (in Spanish subjuntivo) is used to convey ideas in the realm of all areas other than those of objective facts: concepts that are hypothetical, contrary to fact, those which embody the expression of feelings of the speaker toward a state or action. ![]()
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